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Exercise Library

How to Do a Push-Up

In short

The push-up trains your chest, shoulders, triceps and core in one move, using only your bodyweight. It is the classic test of upper-body strength and needs no equipment, so it fits any home. We scale it from wall push-ups up to full floor reps.

Written & reviewed by M. Thurairaj & team, Registered Physiotherapist & Certified Trainers

The push-up is the upper-body squat: one movement that trains half your body and travels anywhere. It builds a strong chest and shoulders while your core works hard to keep your body in a straight line.

You need nothing but the floor, so it suits a hotel room, a condo or our Putra Heights centre. Most people fail push-ups not from weak arms but a sagging middle, which good coaching fixes fast.

What it trains and who it suits

It works the chest, front shoulders and triceps, with the core and glutes bracing to hold a plank. It suits anyone building pressing strength, from beginners on an incline to advanced trainees on the floor.

Because it is a moving plank, it also teaches full-body tension, a skill that carries into almost every other lift.

Step-by-step cues

  1. Set hands slightly wider than your shoulders
  2. Straighten your body from head to heels, squeezing glutes
  3. Lower your chest toward the floor with elbows angled back
  4. Stop when your chest is just above the ground
  5. Push the floor away to return to the top

Common mistakes and quick fixes

  • Hips sagging, squeeze glutes and brace like a plank
  • Elbows flaring wide, angle them about forty-five degrees
  • Half reps, lower with control until the chest nearly touches
  • Head dropping first, keep your body moving as one unit

Regressions, progressions and when to stop

Too hard? Push up from a wall or a bench to reduce the load. Too easy? Slow the lowering, add a pause, or elevate your feet. At home a countertop works; at our centre we build from incline to full and weighted push-ups.

  • Stop if you feel sharp shoulder or wrist pain rather than effort
  • See a professional if a shoulder pinches sharply each rep

Frequently Asked Questions

I cannot do a full push-up yet, where do I start?+

Start with hands on a wall, then progress to a bench or countertop as you get stronger. Lowering the angle gradually is the reliable path to full floor push-ups.

Why do my hips sag?+

Usually the core and glutes are not braced. Squeeze your glutes and tighten your stomach before you lower, treating the whole set like a moving plank.

Where should my hands go?+

Slightly wider than shoulder-width, under the upper chest. Keep the elbows angled back rather than flared straight out to protect the shoulders.

How many push-ups should I aim for?+

Focus on clean reps over numbers. Two or three sets taken close to good-form failure will build strength faster than lots of sloppy reps.

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